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CD73 (Ecto-5-prime-nucleotidase, 5-prime-ribonucleotide phosphohydrolase) catalyzes the conversion at neutral pH of purine 5-prime mononucleotides to nucleosides, the preferred substrate being AMP. CD73 consists of a dimer of 2 identical 70 kDa subunits bound externally to the plasma membrane by a glycosyl phosphatidyl inositol linkage. CD73 is used as a marker of lymphocyte differentiation. Consequently, a deficiency of CD73 occurs in a variety of immunodeficiency diseases. Other forms of 5-prime nucleotidase exist in the cytoplasm and lysosomes and can be distinguished from CD73 by their substrate affinities, requirement for divalent magnesium ion, activation by ATP, and inhibition by inorganic phosphate. The CD73 gene has been localized to 6q14-q21 by immunofluorescence and a study of a panel of human x mouse hybrids that contained fragments of chromosome 6 as translocations. Defects in the CD73 gene can lead to the calcification of joints and arteries, and intestinal tuberculosis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms of CD73 have been found.

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S100G encodes calbindin D9K, a vitamin D-dependent calcium-binding protein. This cytosolic protein belongs to a family of calcium-binding proteins that includes calmodulin, parvalbumin, troponin C, and S100 protein. In the intestine, the protein is vitamin D-dependent and its expression correlates with calcium transport activity. The protein may increase Ca2+ absorption by buffering Ca2+ in the cytoplasm and increase ATP-dependent Ca2+ transport in duodenal basolateral membrane vesicles.

蛋白别名: 9 kDa CaBP; CABP; calbindin 3, (vitamin D-dependent calcium binding protein); calbindin 3, (vitamin D-dependent calcium-binding protein); calbindin D9K; Calbindin-D9k; calbindin-D9K major form; calcium-binding protein, intestinal, vitamin D-dependent (9-kDa CaBP); Cholecalcin; cytidine 5'-triphosphate synthase 2; Protein S100-G; S100 calcium-binding protein G; Vitamin D-dependent calcium-binding protein, intestinal

蛋白别名: 5'-deoxynucleotidase; 5'-NT; 5'-nucleotidase; 5'-nucleotidase, ecto (CD73); CD73; Ecto-5'-nucleotidase; IMP-specific 5'-nucleotidase; Purine 5-Prime-Nucleotidase; Thymidylate 5'-phosphatase