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(TEP). A sticky, gel-like particle consisting predominantly of acidic polysaccharides that originate from microorganisms and can enhance the aggregation of non-sticky particles in marine and aquatic ecosystems.

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Nature Reviews Microbiology thanks K. Bidle and the other, anonymous, reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work.

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The company is committed to being vegan-friendly and bird-friendly, protecting animal habitats, keeping habitats chemical-free, and safeguarding existing rainforests through OneTribe [8].

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This work was supported by the Gordon & Betty Moore Foundation Marine Microbiology Initiative (Award 3305). Additional support was provided by the National Science Foundation Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF-OCE) (Awards 1536989 and 1829831 to M.B.S.), the Simons Foundation (Awards 32910 to S.J. and 402971 to J.R.W.) and the Gordon & Betty Moore Foundation (Awards 3788 to A.Z.W. and 3790 to M.B.S.).

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The softer mattress we used is new and in perfect condition, but since it's thinner and softer, it wasn't the right fit for our test sleepers.

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Ecosystems are controlled by ‘bottom-up’ (resources) and ‘top-down’ (predation) forces. Viral infection is now recognized as a ubiquitous top-down control of microbial growth across ecosystems but, at the same time, cell death by viral predation influences, and is influenced by, resource availability. In this Review, we discuss recent advances in understanding the biogeochemical impact of viruses, focusing on how metabolic reprogramming of host cells during lytic viral infection alters the flow of energy and nutrients in aquatic ecosystems. Our synthesis revealed several emerging themes. First, viral infection transforms host metabolism, in part through virus-encoded metabolic genes; the functions performed by these genes appear to alleviate energetic and biosynthetic bottlenecks to viral production. Second, viral infection depends on the physiological state of the host cell and on environmental conditions, which are challenging to replicate in the laboratory. Last, metabolic reprogramming of infected cells and viral lysis alter nutrient cycling and carbon export in the oceans, although the net impacts remain uncertain. This Review highlights the need for understanding viral infection dynamics in realistic physiological and environmental contexts to better predict their biogeochemical consequences.

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If we haven't personally tested a product, please be assured that we invest significant time and energy into scouring the UK market and researching the best recommendations, and we work with a team of sleep experts who review our articles, ensuring that the insights we provide are not only relatable but also reliable.

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Nicky is an experienced writer and editor with numerous qualifications. As a certified sleep coach, her interests lie in understanding how sleep problems arise from hormonal and environmental issues, particularly as part of stress and anxiety management.

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This means it complies with the EU Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and restriction of Chemicals regulation (EC) No 1907/2006.

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You should never soak memory foam, so hand-washing or machine-washing the product is not an option - even if it would fit!

Nicky is an experienced writer and editor with numerous qualifications. As a certified sleep coach, her interests lie in understanding how sleep problems arise from hormonal and environmental issues, particularly as part of stress and anxiety management.

We're a team of sleep enthusiasts and experts. We test hundreds of sleep products - mattresses, pillows, toppers, bed frames, and more - to provide you with the best reviews. Our mission is to help you make the right choice for your sleep.

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