Now that we are connected to the AdminServer, what can we do? We can use the following code to display all interfaces available to us from the AdminServer‘s getPlugins method: We get the following output:

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Business Wire 09/19/2024 Horizon3.ai, a global leader in autonomous security, announces that Nicholas Warner has joined its board as an Independent Director. Warner brings over two decades of cybersecurity experience, marked by a proven track record in scaling...

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For Priority items, as they are ready for dispatch immediately, we can guarantee that our team in the warehouse will prepare the parcel and hand it over to the courier on the same day if the order has been placed by 11 a.m. Priority orders placed after this time will be handed over to the courier the following morning. For standard products, however, it may take 1-2 additional business days for the product to arrive from one of our other warehouses.The indicated timelines are to be understood as business days. In the case of weekends or holidays, the entire process will be postponed to the next available business day.

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– Why rapid threat detection is increasingly critical for every security team in today’s threat landscape. – A new approach to threat detection that doesn’t increase your team’s workload. – A preview of how NodeZero Tripwires helps you detect threats faster and accurately.

Business Wire 09/19/2024 Horizon3.ai, a global leader in autonomous security, announces that Nicholas Warner has joined its board as an Independent Director. Warner brings over two decades of cybersecurity experience, marked by a proven track record in scaling...

A 8-step guide to strengthening cybersecurity post-breach with autonomous pentesting and continuous risk assessment using NodeZero.

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The authorizeUser() function performs some basic input validation, ensures the supplied credentials meet certain criteria, and passes control to a function we named vulnerable_checks() (defined at 0x1800051a0). This function does further validation, but getting right into the meat of the vulnerability we see that on line 262 the user supplied AccountName (username) is compared the NT AUTHORITY/SYSTEM. If it matches, you are authenticated.

Similarly, when an AdminServer connection is made by OpenEdge Explorer (OEE) and OpenEdge Management (OEM), it also utilizes the OS local authentication provider on supported platforms to grant user-id and password logins that may also lead to unauthorized login access.

All the payment methods available on Elettronew are suitable, except for bank transfer. In this case, you will have to wait for the bank transfer to be received before shipping. The waiting time will therefore be extended by a few days. The situation is also similar in the case of instant transfer due to administrative procedures.

When the OpenEdge Authentication Gateway (OEAG) is configured with an OpenEdge Domain that uses the OS local authentication provider to grant user-id and password logins on operating platforms supported by active releases of OpenEdge, a vulnerability in the authentication routines may lead to unauthorized access on attempted logins.

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Inspecting our listening connections on the Windows server, we find that the AdminServer is indeed listening on tcp/20931.

Elettronew handles orders directly from the manufacturer, so if you need larger quantities than those shown on the site, it is possible to order the requested goods. Following the customer's request, Elettronew will order the goods from the manufacturer and, upon receipt of the products, will ship them to the customer.

Details on shipping times, therefore, are indicative and any delays are not attributable to Elettronew but to the manufacturer.All indications regarding expected shipping times are intended in business days.

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The connect() method interestingly loads a native system library, auth.dll, and eventually calls the authorizeUser() method defined in it. Replacing auth.dll was mentioned in the temporary mitigations so we’re likely on the right track.

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As cyber attacks become increasingly complex, sophisticated, and more frequent, security teams need to be able to identify attacks faster and with higher accuracy. But users report that current detection workflows have high set-up and maintenance needs and introduce lots of noise and time-consuming false-positives. In this session, we highlight new approaches to overcome those drawbacks:

The timeframe for completing the package to be shipped is to be aligned with the slowest product to be sourced. Therefore, if there is a standard product in the order, the timeframe for handing the parcel over to the courier will be that of the product arriving from another of our warehouses.

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Given this information, we install OpenEdge Manager, RDBMS, and PAS on a single Windows server and inspect the installed services with TaskManager and find that these roles will start the vulnerable “AdminServer” service referenced in the advisory.

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Discover how Komori, a century-old printing giant, is leading the charge in cybersecurity innovation by adapting to internet-connected risks and utilizing advanced solutions like NodeZero to safeguard their legacy.

We continue our investigation by re-examining the AdminServer class and dbman.bat which makes use of the AdminServer. We find that we can connect to the AdminServer over RMI at rmi://:29031/Chimera. We get back an IAdminServerConnection which exposes two connect methods that require a username and password. With our knowledge from dbman.bat we know we need to encode the username and password using an Encoder from oeauth-12.8.0.jar.

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All availability of articles shown on Elettronew relates to products already in our warehouses. Products stocked in the main warehouse, where we are based, are defined as PRIORITY, as they are immediately available for shipment.

Business Wire 09/10/2024 Horizon3.ai, a global leader in autonomous security solutions, today unveiled NodeZero Tripwires™, an addition to its product suite that integrates attack detection directly into the penetration testing process. This first-of-its-kind solution...

Typically the OpenEdge Management, OpenEdge Enterprise RDBMS, and PAS roles are deployed on a system and act as the backend, central source of information for developers using PDS as clients to develop applications. If an the Authentication Gateway is in use, it centrally manages authentication across the OpenEdge ecosystem.

As cyber attacks become increasingly complex, sophisticated, and more frequent, security teams need to be able to identify attacks faster and with higher accuracy. But users report that current detection workflows have high set-up and maintenance needs and introduce lots of noise and time-consuming false-positives. In this session, we highlight new approaches to overcome those drawbacks:

- In stock at the manufacturer's warehouse -Not in stock at the manufacturer's warehouse - in which case the product will be manufactured

NOTE: We will not be distributing the Progress JARs given we do not own that code. These JARs can be obtained from an OpenEdge installation and are required to run the proof of concept.

We spent the better part of a day looking for easily abusable functionality within the available RMI interfaces. Easily reachable functionality allows a user to start, stop, and list performance metrics of applications. Deeper attacker surface looks like it may allow a user to deploy new applications via remote WAR file references, but the complexity increased dramatically in order to reach this attack surface because of the use of internal service message brokers and custom messages. We believe there is again likely an avenue to remote code execution via built in functionality given enough research effort.

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On July 10, 2024, Palo Alto released a security advisory for CVE-2024-5910, a vulnerability which allowed attackers to remotely reset the Expedition application admin credentials. While we had never heard of Expedition application before, it's advertised as: The...

Contact live chat support or send an email to sales@elettronew.com to request the quantity required or a customised quote.

The following mitigation options are intended for short-term use until you can apply the provided OpenEdge Update to your deployments. The revised “auth.dll” library associated with the OS you’re using should be copied into $DLC/bin to replace the vulnerable version of the “auth.dll” library that existed in LTS Updates 11.7.18, 12.2.13 or 12.8.0.

In case of a direct order to the manufacturer, the shipping time may change depending on the type and status of the product:

Java Remote Method Invocation (RMI) interfaces typically suffer from deserialization vulnerabilities, but in this case there were no classic libraries in the class path of the service to easily abuse with a ysoserial gadget. We did confirm that deserialization is possible with a simple out-of-band DNS request payload, but did not spend the time to develop a custom gadget with the in scope libraries. Remote code execution is likely possible with this avenue.

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Business Wire 09/25/2024 Horizon3.ai, a global leader in autonomous security solutions, today announced the appointment of Keith Poyser as Vice President for EMEA. Poyser brings more than 25 years of experience in driving sales growth, strategy, and business...

On August 13, 2024, SolarWinds released a security advisory for Web Help Desk (WHD) that detailed a deserialization remote code execution vulnerability. This vulnerability, CVE-2024-28986, was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog two days later...

When a connection is made to the AdminServer service, logs are generated at C:\OpenEdge\WRK\admserv. An example log entry can be seen below where it records the user authenticating as well as the Java interfaces that user is accessing, the UBRemoteCommand class in our case. While it seems that accessing this service via the NT AUTHORITY/SERVICE account was intended, we did not observe log entries associated to this account outside of service startup. We also were not running a production server where more service traffic may be generated and observed.

For countries outside the European Union, you can buy on Elettronew with VAT exemption. For more information, please send an email to support@elettronew.com.

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Horizon3.ai’s Stephen Gates & Legion Cyberworks CEO Clayton Dillard discuss Legion’s shift to managed services & blending #NodeZero for security.

As cities expand with smart technologies to enhance infrastructure, robust cybersecurity is crucial. Discover how continuous assessments with NodeZero keep urban operations safe and efficient.

We find that the com.progress.chimera.adminserver.AdminServerStarter class is defined in C:\Progress\OpenEdge\java\progress.jar. Inspecting the class, we find that when a remote connection is made the connect() method is called and expects a user supplied username and password.

In this case, we were unable to obtain a patched system to perform patch diffing, but there are quite a few interesting details that can be picked from the advisory. The advisory states: “The AdminServer logins are always potentially vulnerable because they only support OS local logins”. Additionally the temporary mitigations specify:

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Opening up auth.dll in Ghidra, we find that it exports several functions to be available as Java interfaces, one of which is our authorizeUser() function.

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As enterprises continue to transition on-premises infrastructure and information systems to the cloud, hybrid cloud systems have emerged as a vital solution, balancing the benefits of both environments to optimize performance, scalability, and ease of change on users...

While we’ve bypassed authentication, finding attack surface to abuse to drive some impact like remote code execution was the next goal.

On July 10, 2024, Palo Alto released a security advisory for CVE-2024-5910, a vulnerability which allowed attackers to remotely reset the Expedition application admin credentials. While we had never heard of Expedition application before, it's advertised as: The...

– Why rapid threat detection is increasingly critical for every security team in today’s threat landscape. – A new approach to threat detection that doesn’t increase your team’s workload. – A preview of how NodeZero Tripwires helps you detect threats faster and accurately.

Elettronew ensures regular contact with the customer and will be available to share all useful information to ensure efficient delivery.

Inspecting the command use to kick off the Java process we find it’s loading several Progress JARs and calling com.progress.chimera.adminserver.AdminServerStarter.

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Discover how Komori, a century-old printing giant, is leading the charge in cybersecurity innovation by adapting to internet-connected risks and utilizing advanced solutions like NodeZero to safeguard their legacy.

On July 10, 2024, Palo Alto released a security advisory for CVE-2024-5910, a vulnerability which allowed attackers to remotely reset the Expedition application admin credentials. While we had never heard of Expedition application before, it's advertised as: The...

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On July 10, 2024, Palo Alto released a security advisory for CVE-2024-5910, a vulnerability which allowed attackers to remotely reset the Expedition application admin credentials. While we had never heard of Expedition application before, it's advertised as: The...

A 8-step guide to strengthening cybersecurity post-breach with autonomous pentesting and continuous risk assessment using NodeZero.

com.progress.agent.database.AgentPlugIn com.progress.chimera.common.IChimeraRemoteObject com.progress.agent.database.IAgentPlugIn com.progress.ubroker.tools.NSRemoteObject com.progress.chimera.common.IChimeraHierarchy com.progress.ubroker.tools.IYodaRMI com.progress.ubroker.tools.IYodaSharedResources com.progress.ubroker.tools.UBRemoteCommand com.progress.chimera.common.IChimeraRemoteCommand com.progress.juniper.admin.JAPlugIn com.progress.chimera.common.IChimeraRemoteObject com.progress.juniper.admin.IJAPlugIn com.progress.agent.smdatabase.SMPlugIn com.progress.chimera.common.IChimeraRemoteObject

Horizon3.ai’s Stephen Gates & Legion Cyberworks CEO Clayton Dillard discuss Legion’s shift to managed services & blending #NodeZero for security.

It is possible to make an intra-Community transaction and pay without VAT for countries belonging to the European Union. PROCEDURE:1. Complete the order by choosing as payment method "Bank transfer" and entering your VAT number in the field provided.2. Specify in the order notes that you would like to receive a VAT-free invoice.

Shipping times will depend on the shipment method you have chosen. What we do ensure is that we will hand the parcel over to the courier within the same day, but the delivery time depends on the shipping method you choose at the checkout. Therefore, if you choose an Economy shipment, delivery will take longer than with an Express shipment.

On August 13, 2024, SolarWinds released a security advisory for Web Help Desk (WHD) that detailed a deserialization remote code execution vulnerability. This vulnerability, CVE-2024-28986, was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog two days later...

From here, we leave it as an exercise to the reader to figure out what you can do with the above interfaces. Our proof of concept can be found here.

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Now that we have the vulnerable component running – an often overlooked part of reversing is spending hours reading documentation, we find documentation on the AdminServer service and what its used for. The documentation states that its a Java RMI service listening by default on tcp/20931 and references several command line utilities to communicate with the service:

On February 27, 2024, Progress released a security advisory for OpenEdge, their application development and deployment platform suite. The advisory details that there exists an authentication bypass vulnerability which effects certain components of the OpenEdge platform. Our proof of concept can be found here.

The standard product is in one of our warehouses in Italy, but not in the main warehouse. We therefore need a few extra days to wait for the product to move from the initial warehouse to our main warehouse. This is an essential step for us to verify the quality and condition of the product before shipping it to the customer.